manuais IBM SG24-5131-00

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Ibm SG24-5131-00 Manual do Utilizador (240 páginas)


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Índice

IBM Certification Study Guide

1

AIX HACMP

1

May 1999

3

Contents

5

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 ix

11

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 xi

13

Comments Welcome

17

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 1

19

Section 1 - Preinstallation

20

Certification Overview 3

21

Certification Overview 5

23

Chapter 2. Cluster Planning

25

Cluster Planning 9

27

2.2 Cluster Networks

29

2.2.1 TCP/IP Networks

29

Cluster Planning 13

31

2.2.2 Non-TCPIP Networks

32

2.3 Cluster Disks

34

2.3.1 SSA Disks

34

Cluster Planning 17

35

Table 8. SSA Disks

37

Table 9. SSA Adapters

37

Cluster Planning 21

39

RAID Technology

40

RAID Level 0

40

RAID Level 1

40

RAID Levels 2 and 3

41

RAID Level 4

41

RAID Level 5

41

Cluster Planning 25

43

2.3.2 SCSI Disks

44

Dual Active

45

2.4 Resource Planning

46

2.4.1 Resource Group Options

46

Inactive Takeover

47

2.4.2 Shared LVM Components

48

Cluster Planning 31

49

Mutual Takeover Configuration

50

Cluster Planning 33

51

2.4.3 IP Address Takeover

52

Single Network

53

Dual Network

54

Point-to-Point Connection

54

Network Name

55

Network Attribute

55

Adapter Label

56

Adapter Function

56

Cluster Planning 39

57

file and, if

58

2.5 Application Planning

59

HACMP for

60

HACMP for AIX Planning Guide

60

2.5.3 Licensing Methods

61

2.6 Customization Planning

62

2.6.1 Event Customization

62

2.6.2 Error Notification

63

<en_method>

65

2.7 User ID Planning

66

2.7.2 Cluster Passwords

67

3.1 Cluster Node Setup

69

3.1.1 Adapter Slot Placement

69

3.1.2 Rootvg Mirroring

69

3.1.3 AIX Prerequisite LPPs

73

3.1.4 AIX Parameter Settings

74

3.2.1 TCP/IP Networks

78

3.2.2 Non TCP/IP Networks

81

3.3 Cluster Disk Setup

84

3.3.1 SSA

84

Adapter Router

85

Adapter Definitions

86

Disk Definitions

86

Diagnostics

87

Upgrade Instructions

88

3.3.2 SCSI

90

SCSI Adapters

91

RAID Enclosures

91

# chdev -l scsi1 -a id=6 -P

98

# chdev -l ascsi1 -a id=6 -P

99

3.4.1 Creating Shared VGs

100

Subsystems

101

Table 16. smit crjfs Options

102

3.4.3 Mirroring Strategies

104

Table 18. smit crjfs Options

105

3.4.5 Quorum

106

Quorum Disabled

107

Quorum Enabled

107

Forcing a Varyon

108

4.1 Installing HACMP

111

4.1.1 First Time Installs

111

Check Upgraded Configuration

116

Client-only Migration

117

4.2.1 Defining the Cluster

119

4.2.2 Defining Nodes

119

4.2.3 Defining Adapters

120

HACMP Installation Guide

121

HACMP for AIX

122

Version 4.3:Planning Guide

122

HACMP for AIX, Version 4.3:

123

Administration Guide

123

Fibrillate Count

124

Table 19

125

4.3 Defining Resources

126

4.4 Initial Testing

129

4.4.1 Clverify

129

4.4.2 Initial Startup

130

4.5 Cluster Snapshot

131

5.1 Event Customization

135

Cluster Customization 119

137

Cluster Customization 121

139

5.1.3 Event Notification

140

5.1.6 Event Emulator

141

5.2 Error Notification

141

Fast, Normal

142

5.4 NFS considerations

143

5.4.3 NFS Mounting

144

/bfs locally mounted

145

/bfs nfs-exported

145

/afs locally mounted

145

/afs nfs-exported

145

Chapter 6. Cluster Testing

149

6.1.2 System Parameters

150

6.1.3 Process State

150

6.1.4 Network State

150

6.1.5 LVM State

151

6.1.6 Cluster State

151

6.2 Simulate Errors

152

6.2.1 Adapter Failure

152

Cluster Testing 135

153

Cluster Testing 137

155

6.2.3 Network Failure

156

6.2.4 Disk Failure

157

6.2.5 Application Failure

159

/var/adm/cluster.log

161

/tmp/hacmp.out

161

7.2 config_too_long

162

7.3 Deadman Switch

163

Cluster Troubleshooting 147

165

7.5 The DGSP Message

166

) is sent

166

7.6 User ID Problems

167

7.7 Troubleshooting Strategy

167

8.1 Monitoring the Cluster

169

8.1.1 The clstat Command

170

8.1.3 Cluster Log Files

171

file resides on the

172

8.2.1 HACMP Daemons

173

Start Cluster Services SMIT

174

# Bring up Cluster

175

8.3.1 Nodes

178

8.3.2 Adapters

178

8.3.3 Disks

179

8.4.1 Manual Update

181

8.4.2 Lazy Update

182

8.4.3 C-SPOC

183

8.4.4 TaskGuide

185

Concepts and Facilities

186

Sticky Resource Migration

188

Non-Sticky Resource Migration

188

Node Name

189

Default Location

189

Stop Location

190

Stopping Resource Groups

191

System A System B

193

8.7 Backup Strategies

194

8.7.1 Split-Mirror Backups

194

8.8 User Management

196

8.8.6 C-SPOC Log

199

9.1.1 Hardware Requirements

201

9.1.2 Software Requirements

202

9.1.5 HACWS Configuration

203

9.1.6 Setup and Test HACWS

204

9.2 Kerberos Security

205

Kerberos

206

9.3 VSDs - RVSDs

208

Managing Shared Disks

209

Undefined

210

Suspended

210

Fast IP Network

211

9.4.2 Eprimary Management

214

9.4.3 Switch Failures

214

10.1 HACMP for AIX Classic

217

/.rhosts remote command

219

10.5 Decision Criteria

220

Enhanced Scalability

221

Appendix A. Special Notices

223

Special Notices 207

225

B.2 Redbooks on CD-ROMs

227

B.3 Other Publications

228

How to Get ITSO Redbooks

229

IBM Redbook Order Form

231

List of Abbreviations

233

ITSO Redbook Evaluation

239

Printed in the U.S.A

240

SG24-5131-00

240





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